Regular comprehensive eye exams are a crucial part of preventive health care. Many vision and eye conditions do not exhibit symptoms in the early stages. Eye exams are the only way to detect them early. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment protect vision and ensure good eye health. Eye specialists conduct several tests during eye exams. 

Evaluating Patient History 

Before beginning the tests, the optometrist will discuss your health history. The doctor will want to know when the symptoms started and any medications you may be taking. Take this time to discuss health conditions and environmental or work-related factors affecting your eyes. Do the same when the doctor asks about previous eye health conditions and any family members who have experienced similar symptoms. 

Evaluating Visual Acuity 

Measuring visual acuity helps determine refraction and how each eye is seeing. Doctors often use reading charts to measure near and distant vision. The results will determine if you need vision correction treatment. 
 

• Myopia or nearsightedness

• Hyperopia or farsightedness

• Astigmatism, among other conditions

If the tests show that you have a refractive error, the doctor may prescribe eyeglasses, contact lenses, or other treatment options. 

Checking Visual Function

The eye doctor will examine specific aspects of the individual’s eye health and visual function. Tests include evaluations of color vision, depth perception, side or peripheral vision, pupil response to light, and eye muscle movements. 

Refraction testing measures how the lens focuses light. Keratometry or topography measures cornea curvature using light to measure reflection. The measurement is crucial to determine proper contact lens fit. 

Eye Health Evaluation 

Eye specialists use digital technology and various equipment to assess the health of eye structures and surrounding tissues. The patient’s age will determine the tests conducted. Dilating eye drops widen the pupil and ensure better viewing of the structures. Tests measure inner eye pressure to detect various eye and systemic diseases. Eye health evaluation can detect diseases in the early stages, which is vital for effective treatment and management. 

Supplemental Eye Testing 

The results of a comprehensive eye exam will determine whether you require supplemental testing. If the results show you have good eye health, you can wait until the scheduled appointment for your next exam. It can be after one or two years. 

Supplemental tests help rule out or confirm potential problems through more in-depth assessment. They can help clarify uncertain findings from previous tests. After a comprehensive exam, the doctor will evaluate and assess the results to determine a diagnosis. It is vital for developing an effective treatment plan. 

The doctor will talk to you about the results and explain the available treatment options. Sometimes, referral to another healthcare provider may be necessary. Use this time to ask questions about your eye condition. The doctor will address any of your treatment concerns. The frequency of eye exams will depend on your age and eye condition. 

For more on what to expect during a comprehensive eye exam, visit Invision Family Eyecare at our Concord, North Carolina office. Call (704) 795-3937 to schedule an appointment today.